libraries/pcappp/include/pcapplusplus/MacAddress.h

190 lines
6.1 KiB
C++

#ifndef PCAPPP_MACADDRESS
#define PCAPPP_MACADDRESS
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#if __cplusplus > 199711L || _MSC_VER >= 1800
#include <initializer_list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <ostream>
#endif
/// @file
/**
* \namespace pcpp
* \brief The main namespace for the PcapPlusPlus lib
*/
namespace pcpp
{
/**
* @class MacAddress
* Represents L2 MAC addresses. Can be constructed from string or a series of 6 byte octets
*/
class MacAddress
{
public:
/**
* Default constructor for this class.
* Initializes object to me MacAddress::Zero
*/
MacAddress() : m_IsValid(true) { memset(m_Address, 0, sizeof(m_Address)); }
/**
* A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of a byte array. The byte array length must be equal or greater to 6
* (as MAC address is 6-byte long)
* @todo there is no verification array length >= 6. If this is not the case, address will read uninitialized memory
* @param[in] addr A pointer to the byte array containing 6 bytes representing the MAC address
*/
MacAddress(const uint8_t* addr) : m_IsValid(true) { memcpy(m_Address, addr, sizeof(m_Address)); }
/**
* A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of a (char*) string.
* If the string doesn't represent a valid MAC address, instance will be invalid, meaning isValid() will return false
* @param[in] addr A pointer to the (char*) string
*/
MacAddress(const char* addr) { init(addr); }
/**
* A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of a std::string.
* If the string doesn't represent a valid MAC address, instance will be invalid, meaning isValid() will return false
* @param[in] addr A pointer to the string
*/
MacAddress(const std::string& addr) { init(addr.c_str()); }
/**
* A constructor that creates an instance of 6 bytes representing the MAC address
* @param[in] firstOctest Represent the first octet in the address
* @param[in] secondOctet Represent the second octet in the address
* @param[in] thirdOctet Represent the third octet in the address
* @param[in] fourthOctet Represent the fourth octet in the address
* @param[in] fifthOctet Represent the fifth octet in the address
* @param[in] sixthOctet Represent the sixth octet in the address
*/
inline MacAddress(uint8_t firstOctest, uint8_t secondOctet, uint8_t thirdOctet, uint8_t fourthOctet, uint8_t fifthOctet, uint8_t sixthOctet);
#if __cplusplus > 199711L || _MSC_VER >= 1800
/**
* A constructor that creates an instance out of the initializer list. The length of the list must be equal to 6 (as MAC address is 6-byte long)
* @param[in] addr An initializer list containing the values of type uint8_t representing the MAC address
*/
MacAddress(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> octets) : m_IsValid { octets.size() == sizeof(m_Address) }
{
if(m_IsValid)
{
#if _MSC_VER >= 1800
std::copy(octets.begin(), octets.end(), stdext::checked_array_iterator<uint8_t*>(m_Address, 6));
#else
std::copy(octets.begin(), octets.end(), std::begin(m_Address));
#endif
}
else
memset(m_Address, 0, sizeof(m_Address));
}
#endif
/**
* Overload of the comparison operator
* @param[in] other The object to compare with
* @return True if addresses are equal, false otherwise
*/
bool operator==(const MacAddress& other) const { return memcmp(m_Address, other.m_Address, sizeof(m_Address)) == 0; }
/**
* Overload of the not-equal operator
* @param[in] other The object to compare with
* @return True if addresses are not equal, false otherwise
*/
bool operator!=(const MacAddress& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
#if __cplusplus > 199711L || _MSC_VER >= 1800
/**
* Overload of the assignment operator
*/
MacAddress& operator=(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> octets)
{
m_IsValid = (octets.size() == sizeof m_Address);
if(m_IsValid)
{
#if _MSC_VER >= 1800
std::copy(octets.begin(), octets.end(), stdext::checked_array_iterator<uint8_t*>(m_Address, sizeof(m_Address)));
#else
std::copy(octets.begin(), octets.end(), std::begin(m_Address));
#endif
}
return *this;
}
#endif
/**
* Returns the pointer to raw data
* @return The pointer to raw data
*/
const uint8_t* getRawData() const { return m_Address; }
/**
* Get an indication whether the MAC address is valid. An address can be invalid if it was constructed from illegal input, for example:
* invalid string
* @return True if the address is valid, false otherwise
*/
bool isValid() const { return m_IsValid; }
/**
* Returns a std::string representation of the address
* @return A string representation of the address
*/
std::string toString() const;
/**
* Allocates a byte array of length 6 and copies address value into it. Array deallocation is user responsibility
* @param[in] arr A pointer to where array will be allocated
*/
void copyTo(uint8_t** arr) const
{
*arr = new uint8_t[sizeof(m_Address)];
memcpy(*arr, m_Address, sizeof(m_Address));
}
/**
* Gets a pointer to an already allocated byte array and copies the address value to it.
* This method assumes array allocated size is at least 6 (the size of a MAC address)
* @param[in] arr A pointer to the array which address will be copied to
*/
void copyTo(uint8_t* arr) const { memcpy(arr, m_Address, sizeof(m_Address)); }
/**
* A static value representing a zero value of MAC address, meaning address of value "00:00:00:00:00:00"
*/
static MacAddress Zero;
private:
uint8_t m_Address[6];
bool m_IsValid;
void init(const char* addr);
};
MacAddress::MacAddress(uint8_t firstOctest, uint8_t secondOctet, uint8_t thirdOctet, uint8_t fourthOctet, uint8_t fifthOctet, uint8_t sixthOctet)
: m_IsValid(true)
{
m_Address[0] = firstOctest;
m_Address[1] = secondOctet;
m_Address[2] = thirdOctet;
m_Address[3] = fourthOctet;
m_Address[4] = fifthOctet;
m_Address[5] = sixthOctet;
}
} // namespace pcpp
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::MacAddress& macAddress)
{
os << macAddress.toString();
return os;
}
#endif /* PCAPPP_MACADDRESS */